上海市2024年高考英语答案陆续公布，自主选拔在线团队整理了2024上海高考英语选择、翻译答案、作文范文，供考生和家长参考，欢迎交流分享。

上海市2024年高考英语答案（部分）

31-40题答案及解析（11选10）

A. discussion   B. mature   C. alert   D. solution   E. everyday  F. power   G. visions   H. play   I. recharged   J. termed   K. variation

In Smart Cities of the Future,Posters and Street Signs Can Talk

One day, in the smart cities, signs may be able to talk to us through our phones and our car radios. FM radio waves can be used to transmit data and audio fromposters, clothing, and other (31)____objects.

31 解析：①结构：形容词修饰名词②提示词：海报、衣物为日常用品→E. everyday objects

Vikram lyer is part of an engineering team at the University of Washington that just published a study showing that it is possible fora smart phone or a car radioto (32) _____a message sent from a “smart” postervia FM radio signals, instead of relying on Wi-Fi or Bluetooth to transmit it.This involvesa technique(33)_____as“backscattering", where audio and data are transmitted on top of existing FM broadcast signals. The result is thatbackscatteringrequires much, much less energy,meaningan outdoor poster or sign could share a message for years whileusing next to no (34) ___. To test their technology, the engineering team created a “singing poster" for a musical group named Simply Three, and put it up near a bus stop. To make the poster “sing”, it needed an antenna(天线) with some electronics.

32解析：①结构：it is possible for sb./sth. todo sth，意为对于某人/某物来说做某事是可能的，可知填动词原形，从B C F H中选②提示词：a smart phone or a car radio...a message sent from a “smart” poster，智能手机和收音机都能收到信息（receive a message）、播放信息（play a message）；我们知道很多电子设备上都有play按键，就是播放键→H. play a message

33解析：①结构：This involves a technique为完整句子，不缺成分，可知【____as“backscattering"】为后置定语修饰名词a technique，因这里有as，首先考虑分词做后置定语，如known as...，从I J中选②提示词：as“backscattering"这里明显为一个科技术语，是说此技术的名字→J. termed(把...称为/叫做)as “backscattering"③此处考察词性转换，term做“术语”之意时为名词，此处活用为动词，“把...称为/叫做”，例：a technical/legal/scientific, etc. term技术、法律、科学等术语(n.用法)

The prehistoric culture is also termed (as) "the primitive culture".史前文化又称“原始文化”。（v.动词用法，此处as可省略）

34解析：①结构：using (next to) no (34) ___，动宾结构，从名词、动名词中选，此处next to=almost，修饰no，例：Charles knew next to nothing about farming.查尔斯对耕作几乎一无所知。

②提示词：requires much, much less energy, meaning...，meaning后为对前面的解释，因此requires much, much less energy=using (next to) no___，选项F power为energy的同义词→F using (next to) no power.

The scientists came up witha simple(35) ____to this problem. “We put very thin copper tapeon the back of the (36) ____such asposters and signs," explains Anran Wang, a doctoral engineering student and one of the study's co-authors. That essentially enabled them to act like a mini-FM radio station. The team also did a/an (37) ____of the experiment using a T-shirt. Using FM radio waves, the shirt, with conductive threadwoven into it,was able to act as an antenna and transmit data to a smartphone. That showed that clothing could be used with sensors to monitor a person's vital signs and didn't need to be constantly(38)__.

35解析：①结构：a simple (35) ____，名词短语（a.+n.），从名词中选②提示词：to this problem，科学家对问题会提出（come up with）什么？一般是解决方案→D. solution to this problem

36解析：此题有些难度。①结构：on the back of the (36) ____，某物的背面，可知为名词②提示词：such as posters and signs，posters and signs都为复数名词，只有选项G. visions为复数名词。vision可表示（电视或影院屏幕的）影像，画面。此处原文为“We put very thin copper tape on the back of theposter,”，结合标题“Posters and Street Signs Can Talk”，可知这里说的不是纸质海报，而是电子海报，是影像、画面，从这个意义上可以使用visions。

37解析：①结构：a/an (37) ____ of，一个....，可知为单数可数名词，从A C K中选②提示词：using a T-shirt，...was able to act as an antenna and transmit data to a smartphone，36空处是使用posters and signs（海报和指示牌）等做实验，将它们变成小型广播电台，而此处是将衬衫变为能传输信号的天线。可知是实验的另一种形式→K. did a variation of the experiment（变化，变动）

conductive thread导电线：一种可以传导电流的线，通常用于电子设备的制作和编织电子纺织品。

38解析：①结构：（clothing）didn't need to be constantly，考虑为表语或被动语态，首先从形容词和过去分词中选②提示词：be constantly经常...，前文提到back scattering requires much, much less energy, meaning an out door poster or sign could share a message for years while using next to no power，可知是节省能量，用电少→不需要经常充电 I. didn't need to be constantly recharged

The scientists wereprimarily focused on proof of concept, and they appear to be the first research team to prove this method of tapping into existing radio signals can work. Iyer thinks the technology is still not (39) ____. How it might ultimately be usedis open to (40) ____,but he believes there areplenty of possibilities beyond promoting music groups.

39解析：①结构：is still not(39) ____，表语结构或被动语态②提示词：primarily focused on proof of concept，目前还处在概念验证这一步，还在早期，即还没有到广泛运用这一步→技术尚不成熟B. still not mature

40解析：①结构：is open to (40) ____，be open to对……持开放态度：愿意接受或考虑某种观点、建议或想法，因此考虑名词②提示词：plenty of possibilities，既然认为有很多应用的可能性，那就说明没有被限定于某个用途，如何使用是开放的，大家可以去讨论的→此技术最终如何应用A. open to discussion

此文在讲如何把城市海报（posters）、街道指示牌(signs) 等变成通过FM无线电波(radio waves)传输信息的智能载体。有一天，可能这些海报、指示牌就能通过手机、汽车收音机和我们交流（talk to us）。文章中出现的技术术语“backscattering”不影响我们做题，其中的技术细节部分略读即可，只要找准关键词，正确率还是很高的。其中36题考到了vision作名词时的“（电视或影院屏幕的）影像、画面”之意，略有难度，但从单复数上还是可以轻易判断，所以即使有的空不理解意思，也不影响我们得出正确答案。

72-75题 翻译

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

72.我的外国朋友不禁感叹:上海值得去的地方太多了。(worth)

My foreign friend couldn't help but exclaim there are so many places worth visiting in Shanghai .

不禁

can't/cannot help but do   

can't/cannot help doing

couldn't/could not help but do   

couldn't/could not help doing

感叹exclaim

值得worth doing

73.她不断尝试将书法这一元素运用到京剧戏服的设计中。(employ)

She is constantly trying to employ the elements of calligraphy in the design of Peking Opera costumes.

不断尝试

be constantly trying/keep trying/be continuously trying

运用到employ...in...

戏剧或电影的戏装、服装costume，例：

The actors were still in costume and make-up.

也可指某一历史时期或某一国家人们穿的服装，例：

...men and women in eighteenth-century costume.

74.在3月14日国际数学日，这位专家应邀去给小学生做了一场关于数学符号的演讲。(fall on)

On International Mathematics Day, which falls on March 14, the expert was invited to give a talk/lecture on mathematical symbols to elementary/primary school students.

fall on=happen on a particular day落在某个时间或日期上，特别是传统节日

例：New Year's Day falls on a Tuesday this year.

Christmas falls on ...

Thanks giving falls on ...

75.这个博物馆的奇妙之处在于将乡村的变迁，时光的痕迹，童年的回忆，融合到一个固定的空间里。(what)

What is wonderful about this museum is that it integrates the changes of the countryside,traces of time, and childhood memories into a fixed space.

what引导的主语从句：

原句The wonderful thing about this museum is that...

对wonderful进行强调What is wonderful about this museum is that...

作文范文