本文为高中英语学习者提供了全面的速记知识清单。涵盖了易错词汇、熟词僻义及常考词组,旨在帮助学生们巩固英语基础,提高词汇应用能力,为英语考试做好充分准备。今天,自主选拔在线团队精心整理了相关的词汇知识点内容,一起来看看吧!
一、易写错词汇
badminton n.羽毛球
balloon n. 气球
barbecue n.烧烤 v. (用烤架)烧烤
beard n.胡子, 胡须
biography n. 传记
biology n.生物学
board n.木板, 棋盘,董事会,膳食费
bounce v.弹回, 弹跳
bind vt. 捆绑, 约束 (bind-bound-bound)
bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to do
bridge n.桥, 纽带 vt.消除分歧, 横跨
brief adj. 简短的, 简洁的
broad adj.宽阔的, 广泛的,粗略的
brochure n.小册子
budget n. 预算
bunch n. 一束, 一串, 一群 v. 聚拢, 簇拥
二、易错词汇变形
bacterium 复数 bacteria
beautiful n. beauty
behave n. behavior/behaviour
believe n. belief
belong n. belonging
benefit adj. beneficial
bright v. brighten
brighten n. brightness
behave n. behavior/behaviour
believe n. belief
brave n. bravery
bore
adj. 感到无聊, 厌烦的 bored
adj. 令人无聊的 boring
厌烦, 厌倦boredom
breath v. breathe
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三、熟词僻义
beat 熟义: 连续击打, 揍 生义:击败,战胜(比赛中)心脏跳动,搅拌
The heart beats. My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。
to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅膀。
back (熟义: n. 背) 生义: vt. 支持
Many of his friends backed his plan. 他的许多朋友支持他的计划。
beyond 熟义: 超出.超过[表示范围,限度]
生义:除……以外[常用于否定句和疑问句]
ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet. 除平安和平静外一无所求
晚于.迟于...,到...以后 Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。
在[向]...的那边,在...之外The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱笆那边
beyond one’s reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力
block 熟义: (大) 块; (大) 片; 街区 生义: 阻塞;堵住,阻挡(vt)
The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。
block out light 阻挡光线 trees that block the view
book 熟义: 书 生义: 预定
You'll have to book up early.
build 熟义: 建造,建筑 生义: 体格; 体型
We're of the same build. 我们体型相同 a man of strong build 体格健壮的人
business 熟义: 商业,买卖,交易,生意, 生义: 商店,商行
He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。run/operate/ manage a business 营业 in business
职责; 本分 It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。
事情,事物 Mind your own business. It's none of your business.
blanket 熟义: n. 毯子 生义:vt.以厚层覆盖
The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(译:……覆盖着厚厚的雪)
buy ( 熟义:购 买) 生 义:v . 相 信
No one will buy that excuse. 谁也不会相信那个借口。
badly (熟义: 坏) 生义: adv. 迫切, 很
English teachers are badly needed in our school. 我们学校极需要英语老师。
blow (熟义: 吹, 刮) 生义: n. 打击
His wife's death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。
四、常考词组
1 back and forth 来回
2 go from bad to worse 越来越坏
3 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡
4 a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止
ban sb from doing
5 base A on B 把 A 建立在 B上
be based on 以 sth为基础
6 bear/ keep sth in mind 记住 sth
bear to do/ doing 忍受做 sth
7 in bed 卧病在床 in the bed 在床上
8 beg(sb) to do 乞求 sb 去做 sth
beg(sb) for sth 向 sb乞求得到 sth
9 in the beginning 首先
at the beginning of sth 在 sth 的开端
10 sb be believed to do sb 据相信去做 sth
Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
11 belong to 属于……
12 be beneficial to 对 sth 有益
get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益
13 had better(not) do 最好 (不) 做 sth
14 be to blame for sth 因为 sth 应该受到指责
blame sb for sth 因为 sth 指责 sb
blame sth on sb 把 sth 归咎于 sb
15 be blind to sth 对 sth 视而不见
turn a blind eye to sth
16 boast about 吹嘘 sth
17 be bored with sth 对 sth 厌烦
18 bother to do 费力去做 sth
19 be bound to do 注定会做
a bunch of 一束, 一群, 大量
20 at the bottom of 在 sth 的底部
21 break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入
22 in brief 简单地说
23 bump into 撞上
24 burst into+ n( laughter, tears…) 突然笑起来/哭起来/……
burst out +doing
25 be busy with 忙于做 sth
be busy (in) doing
五、常见难词 (大纲词汇+超纲词汇)
badge n. 徽章, 标记
bait n. 饵; 引诱物 v. 使生气, 欺负
bandit n. 土匪, 盗匪, 歹徒
banner n. 旗, 旗帜, 横幅
banquet n. 盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席
bark n. 吠叫声 vi. 吠, 叫
barometer n. 气压计,晴雨表
bat n. 球拍; 短棍; 蝙蝠
bay n. 海湾;山脉中的凹处
bazaar n.集市,商店集中区
beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光线,笑容 v.大笑
bearing n. 支承; 忍受; 方位
betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏
bestow v. 给予, 赐赠
beware v. 小心,谨防
blaze vi.闪耀;发(强)光
bid v. ①致意, 吩咐 ②出价
bleak adj.阴冷的,荒凉的 令人沮丧的
bleach v. 漂白 n.漂白剂
bleed v. 流血, 榨取(钱财)
bloom n. 花; 开花, 开花期
blossom n. 花, 开花 vi.开花
blush v.脸红,羞愧,呈现红色,使成红色;n.脸红,红色
boast vi. 自夸 vt. 吹嘘
bold adj.大胆的; 冒失的
botany n. 植物学
bond n. 纽带,联系, 债券 v.粘合
bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起
breed vt. 繁殖; 培育
brim n. 边, 边缘; 帽沿
bribe v.&n. 贿赂, 行贿
brook n. 小河, 溪流
brow n. 额; 眉, 眉毛
browse v. 浏览
bud n. 芽, 萌芽; 蓓蕾
bump n. 撞击,肿块;v.撞(破),颠簸
bunch n. 束, 球, 串; 一群
buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫
by-product n. 副产品
六、不规则动词变化
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
bend bent bent
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
burst burst burst
buy bought bought