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高中英语必修3至4重点短语及句型汇总

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. take place 发生 (强调_________性)= happen (强调_________性)

2. in memory of 纪念； 追念

3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意

4. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

5. lead to 导致, 引起

6. turn up 出现,到场,开大声,竖起,突然发生

turn over _______________

turn to _______________

turn out ________________

turn on / off / up / down

7. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言

8. hold one’s breath 屏息； 屏气

9. be/ get married to 和……结婚

10. apologize to sb. for sth 因…向某人道歉

11. forgive sb. for… 因……原谅某人

12. dress up 打扮；盛装

13. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑

14. day and night 日夜；整天

15. have fun with 玩得开心

16. set off 出发；使爆炸

17. remind sb. of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事

18. as though 好像

19. be meant to do sth. 意在做某事, 必须做

20. offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb给某人提供某物

21. do (no) harm to sb. (不)伤害某人

22. in the shape of 以……的形式（用来解释某物形状）

23. decorate…with 以……装饰

24. win awards (for) 获奖

25. at the Spring Festival 在春节

26. be covered with… 覆盖着

27. be proud of 为……而感到自豪

28. be based on 以……为基础

29. fall in love 恋爱

30. 32 degrees below freezing 零下32度

31. early in the morning 清晨

32. move into the new home 搬进新居

33. make room for 腾出空间

34. You’re welcome=Don’t mention it=It’s a pleasure不用谢

35. at that time 那时

36. drown …in… 淹没;浸泡在…;溺死在…

句型:

1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

◇ be covered with…被…覆盖着

so that 引导结果状语从句, 意为“以至于…”

as though 引导让步状语从句, 后跟虚拟语气might (should / could / would) do sth…

2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Feng to leave…很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方的离开……

◇ It was obvious that…显然, 显而易见…

辨析: obvious / evident / clear

obvious指“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”

evident多用于推理及抽象的事, 指“明显的”

clear 意为“明白的, 清楚的”. 指不模糊含混, 易于观察, 了解和识别

Book 3 Unit 2 Healthy eating

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. energy-giving food 提供能量的食物

2. balanced diet　均衡饮食

3. feel frustrated　感到沮丧

4. benefit from… 受益于…; 从…中受益

5. see sb. doing sth.　看见某人正在做某事

see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事

6. seem to do sth.　似乎做某事

7. be / get tired of　厌倦…

be tired out 精疲力竭

8. lose weight　减肥

put on weight 增肥

9. drive sb. inside　驱使某人进入

10. can’t / won’t have sb. doing sth不容许某人做某事

11. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚

12. tell lies / tell a lie 说谎= lie to sb.

13. far too much　太多

14. win back　赢回

15. be on　在进行／继续

16. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth.惟恐某事发生／不敢做某事

17. consult a doctor 看病

18. earn / make one’s living　谋生

19. in debt　欠债

20. glare at　怒视着

21. the other day　前几天

22. spy on暗中监视

23. heavy food　油腻食物

24. a second plate又一盘

25. raw vegetables 生菜

26. ever after　从此以后

27. cut down　砍倒; 削减

28. before long　不久以后

long before 很久以前

29. be amazed at 对…吃惊

30. throw down 扔下, 使…倒下

31. be full of 充满

32. no longer / not …any longer 不再

no more / not… any more

句型:

1. What could have happened?

Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang…

◇ could have done会发生什么呢? must have done准/定是发生了…,

这两句是由情态动词 + 完成时结构, 构成的虚拟语气

2.Nothing could be better.

比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义

e.g.. 再没有比这更好的结果了. There couldn’t have _________________ result

我们完全同意. We can’t ________________________.

在没有什么比你的健康更珍贵了. _________________________precious than your health.

3. I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started…

◇ so...that...引导了结果状语从句, 还有such...that...

4. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long…

e.g. She said she had seen the film_______________________.

I’ll see the film ______________________.

It won’t take ______________________ he comes back.

5. He could not have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!

◇ have sb. / sth. + doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事(处于某状态)

have sb do sth (= make sb do sth.) 使/要/安排某人做某事

have sth to do 有某事要做

have sth done 1) 使…被…; 2) 遭遇, 经历; 3) 完成了某事

6. But don’t you thing it would be better if you were a bit thinner?

◇ 本句是虚拟条件句, 表示与现在事实相反.

其语法结构是: 主句用would / should / could / might +do; 从句用一般过去时态 (be用were).

Book 4 Unit 1 Women of Achievement

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. human beings 人类

2. crowd in 涌上心头, 涌入脑海

3. have sth. in common （与某物）有共同的特点

4. dress as 打扮；装扮成

dress up 乔装打扮

5. drive sb./sth from / out of sp迫使（某人或某物）从某处离开

6.concern oneself with /about sth使自己关心某事

7. devote (oneself)tosth 献身于…专心于…

8. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

9. wake up 苏醒

10. wander off 走失；走散；偏离

11. move off 离开,启程, 出发

12. work out 弄清；理解

13.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

14. look down on / upon 瞧不起

15. do research on 研究

16. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……

17. be intended for 专为..而设计/准备;专供..使用

intend (sb) to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

18. care for 照顾；照看

19. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人

be considerate of 对…考虑周到

in consideration of 考虑到, 由于

20. deliver a baby 接生

21. carry on (with) sth. 继续

22. as well as 也

23. as…as possible 尽可能……

24. lead / live a…life 过着……生活

25. referto查阅；提到；指的是

26. rather than 而非；倒不如

27. free from 没有……的；免除…..的

28. come across 偶然遇见

29.by chance 碰巧；凑巧= by accident

30. argue for 为……而争辩

argue with sb. about / over sth与某人因某事而争辩

31. be considered as 把……看作

32. in connection with 关于, 与…有关

33. campaign for / against 领导, 推行, 参加运动

34. have respect for sb

show respect to sb. 敬重某人

句型：

1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.

◇ “值得（做）…”的表达方式有：it is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的

be worth + n. / 钱数 / doing sth

be worthy + of being done / to be done / of + n.

辨析: worthwhile / worth / worthy

1). This vase was _____________ five hundred francs at the most.

2). Everybody has roots. It is _____________ to search for his roots.

3). She proved herself a _____________ successor of the former champion.

4). This book is well ___________ reading and it is ___________ of being read a second time.

2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

◇ observe sb do sth 观察某人做了某事 → 被动结构为：sb be observed to do

observe sb doing sth. 观察某人在做某事 observe sth 观察某事物

3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleepingin a tree the night before. 这就意味着我们要返回的前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。

◇ mean doing 意味着…; mean to do 打算做, 计划做…

leave sb. doing sth.让某人处于做某事的过程或状态中

4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few monthswas she allowed to begin her project.

◇ only + 状语 (副词 / 介词短语 / 从句), 放在句首时, 其后需部分倒装(一般疑问句形式).

※ Only when ________ been checked________ be allowed in.

A. has your identity；you will B. your identity has；will you

C. your identity has；you will D. has your identity；will you

Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. work the land　耕种土地

2. regret to do… 抱歉做某事

regret doing 后悔做…

3. go to bed hungry　饿着肚子睡觉

4. for the past five decades在过去的五十年间

5. the first to do sth.　第一个去做…

6. be born into a poor family出生于一个贫困家庭

7. the great need for…　对…的巨大需求

8. do research on / into…　做…的研究

9. search for / search sb.　寻找/搜某人的身

in search of / in the search for　寻找

10. less developed countries　欠发达国家

11. thanks to…　多亏/由于

12. rid sb / sp. of sth.　使…摆脱/消除

get / be rid of 丢弃,扔掉, 除去,拜托

13. be satisfied with　满意

14. care about / for　在乎/喜欢,照料

15. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做…

16. keep time for　留些时间做…

17. lead a comfortable life　过舒适的生活

18. mean little to sb.　对…意义不大

19. be equipped with…　配备, 装备…

20. with the hope of　　怀着…希望

21. make a difference　产生影响/ 区别

22. cause damage to　 造成对…损坏

23. as well as　既…又…

24. build up 　逐渐/ 增强/ 建立/ 开发

25. lead to　 导致

26. in addition (to)　除此而外

27. focus on　集中于

28. keep…free of / from　使免受 (影响,伤害)

keep … from doing sth. 阻止…做某事

29. be rich in　富含

30. every few years　　每隔几年

31. avoid doing sth.　避免做…

32. struggle for 为…而斗争/奋斗

struggle with / against 与…斗争/搏斗

struggle to do sth… 努力/挣扎着做某事

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

句型:

1. Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer.

◇ consider sb./sth.( to be/as)+adj./n.　　认为…是

2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…

◇ make/find/feel/think/consider + it +adj./n.+ to do sth…. it为形式宾语, 其后的不定式为真正的宾语.

※ 译一译:

(1). 我感觉和孩子们在一起很有趣

I ____________________________________with children.

(2). 我认为玩电脑游戏对学生来说是有害的.

I ___________________________ to play computer games.

(3). 网络使我们有可能用更少得时间获得更多的信息.

The Internet __________________________________________in much less time.

3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harveststwice as large asbefore.

◇倍数表达法：A + be 倍数 + as … as B

A + be 倍数 + 比较级…than B

A + be 倍数 + the + n. + of B

Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of comedy

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. up to now 直到现在

2. break into 闯入, 破门而入

3. drive… from 把…驱赶,驱逐

4. in between 在两者之间

5. feel / be content with 对…感到满足

be content to do sth. 愿意做某事

6. as soon as 一…就…

7. badly off 穷的, 缺乏的

well off 好的, 情况较佳的

be worse off (经济)情况更不好, 更穷困

8. as time went by 随着时间的流逝

9. throughout the world 遍及全世界

all over the world

10. as if / though 好像

11. pick out 挑选出,辨别出

12. cut off 切断, 断绝

拓展: cut out / cut down / cut up / cut in

13. star in 担任主角，主演

14. make use of 利用

15. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

16. overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be overcome by / with 被(感情)征服, 使无能为力

17. match…with… 把…与…相搭配

18. treat sth. as sth. 把…看作…

treat sth. with sth. 用…款待

19. bring out 显露, 发挥

20. in particular 特殊地，特别地

be particular about/over sth. 对…挑剔

21. be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶

to one’s astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是

22.be fortunate to do/ in doing sth.

有幸做某事

23. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

24. a mouthful of 一满口…

25. on occasion 有时, 间或

on several occasions 在一些场合 

句型:

1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to singas soon ashe could speak and dance as soon ashe could walk.

◇ find (make / think / feel / regard / consider…) + it + adj.+ that从句, 其中it作形式宾语

e.g. Theyfound it pleasant that they worked with us.

2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?

◇ make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（名词, 形容词, 过去分词以及动词原形等）

e.g. Wemade him monitor.

The newsmade him sad.

Hemade me repeat it.

I had a lot of troublemaking myself understood.

3.Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.

◇ here和there 等表方位的副词或介词短语放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

e.g.Herecomes a bus.

At the top of the hillstands a school.

◇ 注意: 代词作主语时, 不倒装。

e.g. Here it is.

There you are.

4. …with nothing to eat. 没有东西可以吃。

◇ with的复合结构: with a lot of homeworkto do有很多作业要做

with the problemsolved随着问题的解决

with timegoing by / on随着时间的流逝

5.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!

◇ not that 倒不是, 并不是说(用于句首或短语之前)

6.As time went by, he began making films.

◇ as time go by随着时间推移, as随着, 在…同时

= with time going by / on随着时间推移