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高中英语必修1至2重点短语及句型汇总

Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. add up 把…加起来

2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安

3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到

4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定

5. have got to 不得不, 必须= have to / must

6. be concerned about 关心,挂念

7. go through 经历, 经受

8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记

9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面

14. no longer / not…any longer 不再

15. tie up 绑, 包扎

16. take no notice of 不注意

17. suffer from 遭受, 患病

18. on the high way 在高速路上

19. recover from one’s illness 康复

20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦

21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包

22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦

23. at the moment 此刻,现在

24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展

25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱

26. join in 参加, 加入

27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣

28. communicate with 与…交流

29. far and wide 到处

30. look to 注意

句型: 

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.

While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语

[句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点.

2. She found it difficult to settle…

it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为:

主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补 (形容词) + 真正的宾语

3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……

it (this / that) +be + the 序数词 time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态)

[句型翻译] 这是我第一次来思明.

4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.

with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语

with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词)

5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper.

should have done 本应该做某事

→ 情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等

6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

◇ wonder 后用if引导了一个宾语从句

◇ it’s because… that I’ve …为强调句句型It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分

Book 1 Unit 2 English Around the World

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. more than one kind 不止一种

2. in some important ways 有一些重要方面

3. be different from 与…不同    official language 官方语言

4. at the end of 在…的尽头, 在…的末梢

by the end of … 直到…末为止,在…结束时

5. make voyages to…海路行程

6. because of 因为, 由于

7. than ever before 较之以往, 比以往…

8. native English speaker以说英语为母语的人

9. even if = even though 即使, 尽管

10. come up 走近, 上来, 提出

11. communicate with each other 互相交流

12. change over time 随着时间而改变

13. be based on 建立在, 以…为基础

14. at present 目前, 现在

15. make (full / good) use of 使用, 利用

16. a number of 许多, 大量    the number of …的数量

17. such as 例如…, 像这样    for example 例如

18. all over the world 全世界, 世界各地

19. only time will tell 只有时间来回答了

20. move towards 朝…移动

21. play a (important) part / role in 扮演一个(重要)角色, 参与

22. the same … as 和…是一样的

23. with English dialect 用英语方言

24. make a list of 列明细

25. in the way 用某种方式

26. be expected to do 被期待做某事

27. take…with 随身携带…

28. make up one’s mind 下决心, 决定

29. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步

30. keep doing sth. 持续做某事

31. keep fit 保持健康

32. build up 增强体质

句型: 

1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

even if = even though = in spite of the fact 尽管, 即使

2. An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework.

what they must do for homework 做student的宾语补足语

3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

Believe it or not 信不信由你 (常作插入语)

such …as… “像…这样 / 那样的”

4. …because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

区别: because / because of

My brother is often absent from school _________________ his illness

= My brother is often absent from school _________________ he is always ill.

5. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

[句型翻译] 这部电影是根据鲁迅的小说改编的

Book 1 Unit 3 Travel Journal

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. one way free 单程票

2. round-trip fare 往返票

3. graduate from 从…毕业

4. care about 忧虑,关心

care for 照顾, 喜欢

care to do 愿意 / 同意做某事

5. give in 上交

give in (to) 投降, 屈服, 让步

give up (doing) sth 放弃

6. as usual 像往常一样

7. at midnight 午夜

8. at an altitude of 在…的海拔上

9. attitude to / toward(s) 对…态度

10. change one’s mind 改变主意

11. make camp 野营, 宿营

12. make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

13. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

14. sb. be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事

sth. be familiar to sb. 某事为某人所熟悉

15. dream of / about (doing) sth 梦想做某事

16. go for long bike rides 自行车长途旅行

17. persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb. into doing sth.

persuade not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb. out of doing sth.

18. determine to do sth. (动作) 决心干某事

be determined to do sth. (状态)

19. get sb. interested in… 使某人对…感兴趣

20. insist on (one’s) sth / doing sth

21. the best way of doing sth.= the best way to do sth.做某事的最好办法

22.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事= can hardly wait to do sth.

23.for one thing… for another (用来引出理由) 一方面…另一方面

24. take one’s breath away 另某人大吃一惊

句型: 

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

it is/ was + 被强调的部分 + who / that……

被强调的部分是人时可以用who替换that

※ It is my parent who / that are determined to visit England next year. (强调__________)

It is England that my parents are determined to visit next year. (强调___________)

※ It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him a good editor.

A. that B. what           C. which           D. who

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

当insist, 意为”坚持做, 一定要做…”时, 跟随其后的谓语动词常用虚拟语气, 即should do. 其中should可省略。意为”坚持说, 坚持认为”时, 其后面的从句应用陈述语气

※The girl insisted that the man _____________(steal) her purse and that _________(take) him to the police station.

3. Once she made up her mind, nothing can change it.

Once + 状语从句,意为”一旦…就”,其引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时.

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. in search of 寻找

2. be used to do 被用作

3. in...style / in the style of 以...的风格

4. decorate sth. with sth 用某物装饰某物

5. be designed for sb. / sth 打算给 / 做...用

6. belong to 属于

7. in return (for) 作为回报

8. serve as 担任、充当

9. have / get sth. done 使某事被做 / 遭遇, 经历某事

10. add sth. to sth. 把...添加到...

add to…  增加, 增添…

11. at war 处于战争状态

12. take apart 拆开

13. rather than 是...而不是...

14. think highly of 高度赞扬 / 评价

15. care about 关心, 在乎，在意

16. for oneself 亲自, 为自己

17. the entrance to ....的入口处

18. do with 处理, 处置

19. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

agree on sth  对某事达成一致意见

20. less than 少于

反义: more than 多余

21. be ready for 做好....的准备

22. a second-hand furniture shop 一家旧货家具店

23. without doubt 毫无疑问

24. the UN peace-keeping force 联合国维和部队

25. to one's surprise 使某人感到吃惊的是...

26. present sth. to sb. / present sb. with sth. 向某人陈述某事

27. in turn(s) 依次地, 轮流地

28. take notes of 记录,,记下

29. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

30. work as a guide 当导游

31. develop an interest in 培养...的兴趣

32. here and there 到处

33. the World Heritage 世界遗产

34. at the moment 正在那时, 此科

35. make speeches 发表演说

36. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

37.take photos 拍照

句型:

1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to  the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

◇ can't / couldn't / never have done 过去不可能发生......

2. In the 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.

◇ The way + (in which / that) + clause "按照...."

3. This was a time when the two countries were at war.  "正值...的时期"

4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Kongesberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

◇ There is no doubt that..."毫无疑问..."

5. He / she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions.

◇ rather than "是...而不是..."

6. I don't agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it.

Nor do I think they should give it to any government.

◇ nor 放句首使用部分倒装语序（谓语动词的一部分放在主语前面）

Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

Part 1 课文知识点归纳

1. compete with/against 同…竞争/比赛

compete for 争夺

compete in 参加…竞赛/比赛

2. take part in 参加

辨析: join in / join

3. stand for 代表

4. used to 过去常常, 曾经

be used to do sth 被用于做某事 = be used for doing sth.

be/ get used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事

5. every four years 每四年(一次)

6. admit…to / into准许…进入/加入

admit doing 承认做某事

admit…as 录取, 接纳…为…

7. together with 和, 同…一起

8. play a (important) role /part in 在…方面起作用

9. as well 也,还

as well as 除…之外(也);和

10. as a matter of fact 事实上, 其实

11. replace…with  用…替换… = take the place of sb / sth

12. charge (sb) for sth. 为某事(向某人)收费

free of charge  免费

at one’s own charge  自费

13. in charge (of)  主管,看管, 负责

take charge of  接管, 掌管

in the charge of  在…的掌管下

14. take responsibility for  对…负责

15. win glory for…  为…赢得荣誉

16. advertise for…  登广告征求/寻找

17. marry sb. (与某人) 结婚

get married to sb  与某人结婚(表示动作,不可与一段时间连用)

be married to sb (表示状态)

18. make a bargain with sb 与某人达成协议

19. one after another 陆续地, 一个接一个地

20. deserve to do sth.  值得做某事; 应受…(结果)

21. apart from 除…外(还有)

句型:

1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”

◇ what you call “Ancient Greece”在此做in的宾语, 相当于the place that / which you call …

2. every four years

◇ every + 基数词 + 复数名词      every four hours 每隔四小时

◇ every + 序数词 + 单数可数名词      every fourth hour

◇ every other + 单数可数名词      every other day 每隔一天= every two days

◇ every few + 复数名词      every few days  每隔几天

3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races.

◇ 强调句型: It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其他

4. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

◇ 倒装结构: 肯定 so + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语

否定 neither / nor + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语

区别: so / neither / nor + 主语 + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 “表示赞同” 的确如此

5. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

◇ 同级比较结构：as much + 不可数名词 + as + 不可数名词

 as many + 复数名词 + as + 复数名词

6. …the more you speak English, the better your English will become.

◇ the + 比较级…, the + 比较…  “越…, 就越…”