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高考物理基础公式和重要知识点总结

句式多变

1、运用强调句，以示突出

强调句型的使用是为了突出强调句子的某一部分，它是一种比较容易掌握的高级表达方式。其构成:

(1)强调句型的基本结构为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/ who十句子其他部分”;

(2020江苏满分作文) Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.

+It is because of these films that some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.

正是因为这些电影，一些外国人开始考虑来中国。

(2)借助于助动词 do/does/did 对谓语动词进行强调。

(2020新高考山东满分作文)We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future我们真的希望学校今后能开展更多类似的活动。

2、运用倒装句，以示强调

在写作中倒装句应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和全部倒装。常见的有:

(1)“only+状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。

(2021江西五校高三模拟)We can raise people's awareness of protecting our environment only in this way.

+Only in this way can we raise people's awareness of protecting our environment.

只有这样我们才能提高人们保护环境的意识。

(2)none.neither.nor、not.never、hardly、little,seldom 等否定词，以及由 no 构成的否定短语，如 at no time、by no means 等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(2020全Ⅱ满分作文)We had hardly arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.

+Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.我们刚到农场，就看见橘子挂满枝头。汁原味的英语句子和文章

(3)在 so/such...that...结构中，当 so/such...位于句首时,其后的句子用倒装。

(2020全I满分作文)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.

→So patient with each student is she that we all like her.她对每个学生都很有耐心，所以我们都喜欢她。

(4)当地点状语位于句首且谓语动词是 be、stand、sit,lie,come 等时，句子用全部倒装。

An old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty stands at the foot of the mountain.

→At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.

在山脚下有一座古庙,它的历史可以追溯到明朝。

(5)在 as 引导的让步状语从句中，形容词或名词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。

Our school life is busy. We should spare some time to do exercise and build our body.

→ Busy as our school life is, we should spare some time to do exercise and build up our body.

虽然学校生活很忙,但我们应该抽出一些时间做运动，强身健体。

3、运用省略句，避免不必要的重复

(2021兰州高三)If it is possible,avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.

——If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas，shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.

三大句式，编排巧妙

1、运用定语从句

(2021太原高三)As is known to us，Chinese food has become increasingly popular around the world.

众所周知，中国菜在世界各地越来越受欢迎。

(2021东北一模)The activity's aim is to draw attention to environmental protection.lt provides a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature -The activity, whose aim is to draw attention to environmental protection,provides. a platform for participants to remind people that we should care about nature

这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动为参与者提供了一个平台来提醒人们应该关心大自然

(2020新高山东满分作文)Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race. Thirty girls were among them..Ninety students from twenty classes participated in the race, among whom were thirty girls.

来自 20 个班的 90 名学生参加了比赛,其中有 30 名女生。

2、运用名词性从句

(2020全Ⅲ满分作文)What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage langunge for different roles，这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何对不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。

(2019浙江6月满分作文)What you told me about your country broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.你告诉我的关于你的国家的事情开阔了我的视野，激发了我对外国文化的兴趣。

(2020全国卷满分作文)There is no denying that this was a fantastic experience and 1 do hope to go there once again.不可否认，这是一次奇妙的经历.我非常希望能再次去那里。

3、运用状语从句

The task is tough. There is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.

→No matter how/However tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.不管任务有多艰巨,我们无疑都会克服困难并成功。

(2021郑州二测)I believe that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.我相信，只要我们共同努力,我们的环境一定会得到改善。

活用非谓语，让表达言简意赅

运用非谓语动词整合简单句，提升表达档次

1、(2019全Ⅲ满分作文)I know that you are fond of classical music. Id like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.

——Knowing that you are fond of classical music, I’d like to invite you to participate in a Chinese classical music concert.

了解到您喜欢古典音乐，我想邀请您参加一个中国古典音乐演奏会。

2、(2020，全国世川满分作文)We were bathed in sunshine. Wesang and laughed while picking oranges.

-——Bathed in sunshine, we sang and laughed while pickingoranges.

沐浴在阳光下，我们一边采摘橘子一边又唱又笑。

3、(2021银川质检)After lunch,we spent some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games. It made them very happy.

——After lunch,we spent some fun time together singing. dancing and playing games，making them very happy.

午饭后我们一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏来度过愉快的时光，这让他们很开心。

(2020全Ⅱ满分作文)

What a wonderful time we had! Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also got us closer to nature

我们度过了多么美好的时光啊!它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。

高级表达，佳作之道

lt goes without saying that ...毋庸置疑

As the old saying goes....常言道，......

I hold the view/belief that...我持......观点/我认为......

I wonder if...我想知道是否......

It is strongly recommended that ...强烈建议......

It is(high/about)time that+主语+did/should do该是......的时候了

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问......

I sincerely hope that ...我真诚地希望......

I feel it a great honour to do sth. 做某事我感到很荣幸

I wonder if you can pick him up at the airport and take him to the hotel.

我想知道你能否到机场接他去宾馆。

I feel it a great honour to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students in our school

我感到很荣幸在这里代表我们学校的学生发表告别演讲。

(2021太原一模)There is no doubt that a positive attitude to the competition contributes to excellent performance.

毫无疑问，积极的竞争态度有助于出色的表现。